153



Lown, "The Miraculous in the Greco-Roman Historians"
 
General Overview
author proposes a "continuity" paradigm (natural-hypernatural-unnatural) rather than a "dichotomy" paradigm (natural-supernatural); no discrete disjunctions (36)
check out: Suetonius 7.1; signs & portents (37)
explore: how do signs & portents differ from other miraculous manifestations?
Plutarch, Polybius, Livy (38-41)
Plutarch takes middle road between rationalism and superstition; some limited influence by the gods--they "excite the energies and the will" (39)
check out: Plutarch's Lives
Livy does not reject miraculous events, but distances himself from them; perhaps views them symbolically? (41)
Conclusion
Authors tend to distance themselves from the 'miraculous' in their accounts. (neutral, ambivalent, or skeptical and disbelieving)
A "pagan" paradigm parallel to the Christian: more free-floating and composite "miracle-cluster account" of portents, omens, visions, dreams and mirabilia dictu.